EMERGING THERAPIES FOR PEDIATRIC REFRACTORY NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by glomerular dysfunction, leading to severe proteinuria and metabolic disturbances. While oral glucocorticoids are the primary treatment, a significant proportion of patients experience frequent relapses, leading to steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) or even steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). These refractory forms of NS pose

Authors: Yiran Wang , Xiaoyu Zhang
Pages: 1-15
OPTIMIZING RECOVERY: RESPIRATORY TRAINING'S INFLUENCE ON ANXIETY AND SLEEP POST-TRANSNASAL PITUITARY TUMOR RESECTION

Pituitary tumors, including PLR, GH, TSH, and ACTH tumors, are increasingly common, necessitating precise diagnosis and treatment for improved patient outcomes. Surgical intervention, particularly the transnasal sphenoid approach, offers advantages in minimizing complications and reducing recovery time. However, the use of nasal tamponade after surgery, while promoting hemostasis, can lead

Authors: Wenxuan Liu
Pages: 37-42
INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE WITH MODERN INSIGHTS IN PCOS CARE

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting a substantial percentage of reproductive-age women. This syndrome leads to menstrual irregularities, infertility, hyperandrogenemia, altered ovarian morphology, and an elevated risk of metabolic complications. PCOS patients often experience distressing external manifestations such as hirsutism,

Authors: Wei Mingxia , Prof. Zhang Qian
Pages: 16-25
ADVANCEMENTS IN MOUSE MODELS FOR INVESTIGATING PERIODONTITIS

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease impacting billions worldwide, leading to tooth loss and posing significant health risks. Mouse models are pivotal in investigating periodontal disease etiology and therapeutic strategies. This paper highlights the widespread prevalence of periodontitis and its associations with various health issues. It emphasizes the role of

Authors: Mei Ling Wang
Pages: 26-36